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Judge Cottor, Elizabeth A

Immigration Judge at Phoenix, AZ

10.0%
Approval Rate
254
Granted
2,288
Denied
2,542
Total Decided

Judge Cottor, Elizabeth A serves at the Phoenix, AZ Immigration Court. With an asylum approval rate of 10.0%, this judge is below average compared to the national average. Data sourced from EOIR (Executive Office for Immigration Review).

Community Discussion

DATA

Judge Cottor (Phoenix, AZ) data snapshot: Romania vs Guatemala grant rates differ 71×, overall rate fell from 20% to 2% in 3 years

A few numbers worth knowing if you have a hearing in front of Judge Cottor, Elizabeth A (IJ code EAC, Phoenix, AZ):

33 years on the bench (since 1994), 4,369 cases total, lifetime grant rate 9.1%

Last 3 years (2023–2026): 3,229 cases, grant rate 7.8% — roughly in line with the Phoenix court average (7.5%)

Nationality / Cases / Grant rate
Mexico                1574    7.6%
Cuba                   360   14.0%
Guatemala              330    0.4%
Venezuela              249   10.1%
Honduras               135    0.8%
Colombia               110    2.0%
Nicaragua              102    1.1%
El Salvador             67    9.1%
Peru                    41    3.3%
Romania                 26   25.0%
Haiti                   20    5.9%

Romania applicants see a 25.0% grant rate versus 0.4% for Guatemala applicants — a 71.2× gap on this judge's docket.

2023:  703 cases, 20.3% grant rate
2024:  627 cases, 10.4% grant rate
2025:  813 cases, 4.6% grant rate
2026: 1086 cases, 1.8% grant rate

If you've appeared before Judge Cottor, I'd love to hear:

1. What's your nationality, and when was your most recent hearing?

2. How did your attorney prepare for this judge specifically?

Source: EOIR (U.S. Executive Office for Immigration Review) public statistics, May 2026 release, compiled by AsylumTracker. A judge's historical pattern does not predict the outcome of any individual case; this is shared to help set realistic expectations. Real-experience accounts from the community are welcome.

Have experience with this judge? Open AsylumTracker to reply or read more responses from the community.

How to Interpret These Judge Statistics

Cottor, Elizabeth A is listed with the Phoenix, AZ Immigration Court. The headline asylum grant rate shown here is 10.0% based on granted and denied asylum decisions represented in the current dataset.

Among the largest nationality groups shown for this judge, the table highlights Mexico (1,379 decided, 12.2% grant rate), Guatemala (412 decided, 1.0% grant rate), and Venezuela (159 decided, 14.5% grant rate). Compare these rows with the judge's overall rate because nationality mix can materially change how the headline number should be read.

Grant rate is calculated as granted / (granted + denied). Other procedural outcomes, including terminated, withdrawn, administratively closed, or removed cases, are tracked separately where available and are not treated as asylum grants.

This page is based on public EOIR data last updated 2026-05-08. It is for research and information only, not legal advice.

Read the grant-rate methodology or learn how to read immigration judge statistics.

Approval Rate by Nationality

NationalityApproval RateGrantedDeniedDecided
Mexico 12.2% 168 1,211 1,379
Guatemala 1.0% 4 408 412
Venezuela 14.5% 23 136 159
Honduras 0.7% 1 147 148
Nicaragua 1.0% 1 98 99
Colombia 2.7% 2 72 74
El Salvador 10.5% 6 51 57
Cuba 15.2% 7 39 46
Peru 3.3% 1 29 30
Romania 27.3% 6 16 22
Ecuador 0.0% 0 15 15
Turkey 0.0% 0 13 13
Haiti 9.1% 1 10 11
India 11.1% 1 8 9
China 66.7% 6 3 9
Iraq 77.8% 7 2 9
Russia 100.0% 7 0 7
Afghanistan 0.0% 0 6 6
Nigeria 80.0% 4 1 5
Burundi 0.0% 0 4 4
Slovenia 0.0% 0 4 4
Philippines 100.0% 3 0 3
Vietnam 100.0% 3 0 3
Belarus 100.0% 3 0 3
Brazil 0.0% 0 3 3
Unknown Nationality 0.0% 0 3 3
Jamaica 0.0% 0 3 3
Belize 0.0% 0 2 2
Bolivia 0.0% 0 2 2
Dominican Republic 0.0% 0 2 2

Yearly Trends

YearApproval RateGrantedDeniedDecided
20261.7%10568578
20254.6%28581609
202410.4%43371414
202320.3%108424532
202240.4%72106178
202116.7%63036
20206.8%18246264

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