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Judge Jose L. Penalosa, JR.

Immigration Judge at San Diego, CA

Snapshot answer

The 2026-07-01 snapshot lists a 9.3% historical asylum grant rate for Jose L. Penalosa, JR. at San Diego, CA, based on 247 grants and 2,409 denials (2,656 decided outcomes).

9.3%
Approval Rate
247
Granted
2,409
Denied
2,656
Total Decided

The 2026-07-01 EOIR snapshot lists Jose L. Penalosa, JR. with San Diego, CA. With an asylum approval rate of 9.3%, this judge is below average compared to the national average. Data sourced from EOIR (Executive Office for Immigration Review). Historical listings do not by themselves establish a current assignment.

Community Discussion

DATA

Judge Penalosa (San Diego, CA) data snapshot: 3,227 cases over 34 years, 9.3% grant rate

A few numbers worth knowing if you have a hearing in front of Judge Penalosa, Jose L., JR. (IJ code JPJ, San Diego, CA):

34 years on the bench (since 1993), 3,227 cases total, lifetime grant rate 9.3%

Last 3 years (2023–2026): 1,622 cases, grant rate 2.5% — 9.4pp below the San Diego court average (11.9%)

Nationality / Cases / Grant rate
Mexico                 530    2.8%
Guatemala              259    0.0%
Venezuela              123    0.0%
Colombia                97    3.6%
Haiti                   65    0.0%
Russia                  58    8.2%
El Salvador             47    7.7%
Peru                    47    0.0%
Ecuador                 44    0.0%
Honduras                39    6.7%
Brazil                  28    0.0%
2023:  165 cases, 8.3% grant rate
2024:  372 cases, 2.5% grant rate
2025:  560 cases, 1.6% grant rate
2026:  525 cases, 2.1% grant rate

If you've appeared before Judge Penalosa, I'd love to hear:

1. What's your nationality, and when was your most recent hearing?

2. How did your attorney prepare for this judge specifically?

Source: EOIR (U.S. Executive Office for Immigration Review) public statistics, July 2026 release, compiled by AsylumTracker. A judge's historical pattern does not predict the outcome of any individual case; this is shared to help set realistic expectations. Real-experience accounts from the community are welcome.

Have experience with this judge? Open AsylumTracker to reply or read more responses from the community.

How to Interpret These Judge Statistics

Jose L. Penalosa, JR. is listed with the San Diego, CA Immigration Court. The headline asylum grant rate shown here is 9.3% based on granted and denied asylum decisions represented in the current dataset.

Among the largest nationality groups shown for this judge, the table highlights Mexico (602 decided, 3.0% grant rate), Guatemala (270 decided, 0.4% grant rate), and Venezuela (137 decided, 11.7% grant rate). Compare these rows with the judge's overall rate because nationality mix can materially change how the headline number should be read.

Grant rate is calculated as granted / (granted + denied). Other procedural outcomes, including terminated, withdrawn, administratively closed, or removed cases, are tracked separately where available and are not treated as asylum grants.

This page is based on public EOIR data last updated 2026-07-01. It is for research and information only, not legal advice.

Read the grant-rate methodology or learn how to read immigration judge statistics.

Nationality Breakdown

NationalityCasesGrant rate
Mexico 602 3.0%
Guatemala 270 0.4%
Venezuela 137 11.7%
Cuba 106 83.0%
Colombia 85 3.5%
Haiti 53 0.0%
Honduras 53 5.7%
El Salvador 50 6.0%

Yearly Trends

YearCasesGrant rate
2026 421 2.1%
2025 492 1.6%
2024 320 2.5%
2023 96 8.3%
2022 65 0.0%
2021 89 32.6%
2020 308 34.1%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judge Jose L. Penalosa, JR.'s asylum approval rate?

Judge Jose L. Penalosa, JR.'s asylum approval rate is 9.3% according to EOIR FOIA data.

How many asylum cases has Judge Jose L. Penalosa, JR. decided?

The dataset lists 2,656 total asylum cases for Judge Jose L. Penalosa, JR..

How is this approval rate calculated?

The approval rate is calculated as granted divided by (granted + denied). It excludes terminations and withdrawals, and the source is EOIR FOIA data.

Other judges at this court

Williams, John C. 16.4% approval rate Barrett, Robert J. 13.0% approval rate Bagley, Kenneth A. 12.9% approval rate Bartolomei, Rico J. 19.6% approval rate Atenaide, Anthony 15.9% approval rate Fernandez, Ignacio P. 23.6% approval rate Devitto, James 6.3% approval rate Boone, Gaylyn N. 51.9% approval rate Ragusa, Joseph M. 30.6% approval rate Watkins, Henry G. 2.4% approval rate

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